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Jesus
summarized the Law as 'Love the Lord your God with all your heart and
with all your soul and with all your mind
Love your neighbour as yourself.
All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.' (Matthew
22:37-40)
In doing this, he is quoting the Old Testament (Deuteronomy 6:5 and Leviticus
19:18). Although he appears to be keeping to the Law, Jesus' instructions
in the Sermon on the Mount are really very challenging. They would, if kept
to the letter, destroy any secular legal system. If people forgave every
offence against themselves, there would be no need for laws, courts or prisons!
The Hutterites
Is such an approach a real possibility? Few Christians have had the courage
to try it out. The most successful are the Hutterites, who share all their
possessions and are pacifists. Their only defence against violence, rape
and theft is to move their communities; they will not resort to the secular
legal system. .
The Hutterites began in the 16th century and, after initially flourishing
in Moravia, were savagely persecuted. In the 19th century they were reduced
to a few dozen people. They have only recently flourished in the relatively
benign tolerance of Canada. The Amish communities of America do not hold
property in common but share a commitment to non-violence. They are most
popularly known through Peter Wier's film Witness. The whole film contrasts
the radical Christian values of the Amish community with the violence of
the surrounding society. The incident towards the end, where a group of
Amish are taunted and react pacifically (only to have Harrison Ford wreck
it all with his fists!), provides a good starting point for a discussion
of the practicality of strict adherence to Jesus' teachings. If you want
to know more about the Hutterites, one of their groups has a website on
http://www.hutterites.org
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The
informative Peace Pledge Union site has many resources for use with
young people, including lots of biographical information about people, both
in this country and abroad, whose commitment to non-violence has put them
in conflict with law.
http://www.ppu.org.uk/indexa.html
· Pupils could research some of these biographies and turn the court
appearance of their subject into a piece of short drama, with roles for
the defendant, prosecution, witnesses and judge.
· Afterwards, the group could debate the particular case - and whether
justice was done!
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