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The
word 'sacrament' is traditionally described as meaning 'an outward and visible
sign of an inward and spiritual grace.'
Across most Christian traditions, the two key sacraments are Baptism and
Holy Communion. What are these activities, and what do they represent for
worshippers?
A thorough, but clear, discussion of their theology and meaning can be found
at the World Council of Churches Faith and Order website at:
http://www.wcc-coe.org/wcc/what/faith/bem1.html
Both sacraments involve an acting-out of beliefs. For those who have no
experience of church worship, discuss related secular rituals, e.g. birthday
celebrations, joining a scout pack, school assembly (and school uniforms!),
court procedures, receiving a degree or a prize, the Maori war-dance performed
by the New Zealand rugby team
What is going on in these rituals?
Pupils could design their own 'sacrament'. For example: what would they
do / say when a new person joins the class?
Birth, marriage and death are often thought of as being the three points
at which people need some sort of ritual gesture. What are the differences
between Christian and secular rituals at this point?
Do we need rituals only at these 'crisis' points? When else might we need
them?
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Japanese
Buddhism generated the tea ceremony - a ritual which involves concentration
on an 'ordinary' moment. Several sites tell you more about this ceremony,
for example:
http://www.teahyakka.com/
http://www.holymtn.com/tea/Japanesetea.htm
The sacrament of Holy Communion, when Christians commemorate the last
supper that Jesus had with his disciples, is based on the ritual of a
meal. Some groups, such as the Quakers, regard every meal as sacramental.
In some families and places it is still customary to say 'Grace' before
and/or after meals. Perhaps each of our meals could involve reflection
and a gesture of gratitude and community - if so, how?
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