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Can rich and powerful people be 'slaves'?
 

In Roman society it was possible for a slave to be richer and more powerful than many free citizens.

But the Roman poet Juvenal wrote in his famous 10th Satire, the penniless traveller

'serene and gay,
walks the wild Heath and sings his toil away
'

while the rich man...

'…fears in dire vicissitude invade,
The Rustling Brake alarms, and quiv'ring Shade,
Nor Light nor Darkness bring his Pain Relief,
One shews the Plunder, and one hides the thief
'

(translated by Samuel Johnson in The Vanity of Human Wishes)

Pupils might like to explore this paradox - perhaps writing their own version of Juvenal's Satire e.g.

     · The richer you are, the more burglar alarms, security guards and electronic fences you need.
     · The more food you have, the more unhealthy you may grow.
     · The more money you have in the bank, the less you can trust that people love you for who you are, rather than for what you own (film and music celebrities are good examples to use here).

extension  
  The idea of wealth as slavery is also the theme of many modern novels. Older students could discuss, e.g. the work of J.G. Ballard and the dysfunctional utopian societies he portrays in works like Running Wild. What drives the characters? Are they free? Does religion or religious thought appear in these societies? What effect might it have?
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